讯问活动的思维形式——侦查讯问中的“问题”研究

讯问是以问答形式进行的侦查活动。问题负载着讯问信息，沟通讯问双方的思维，引领着讯问活动的方向。根据问题的逻辑重点可以将其分为判断型问题（包括是非式、选择式、填充式）、说明型问题、论证型问题三类。侦查讯问中运用问题暗示的原则是：问题暗示只能用于帮助犯罪嫌疑人形成供述动机，而在犯罪的时间、地点、工具等具体情节上禁止暗示；为了避免不良暗示，侦查人员在讯问犯罪情节时，应尽量使用填充或说明型问题，少用是非式和选择式问题。

The Thought Form of Questioning

Questioning is an investigation form through asking and answering. The contents of the questions consist of the information, the thought of both sides, which point out the direction. According to the logic key, we could classify the problems into three forms: judgment problems (right or wrong, multiple-choice, blank filling) explanation problems, argumentation problems. Suggestible rule in investigation questioning: suggestible way could only help the criminals form their motivation, but the time, place, and the tools suggestibility must be forbidden; the investigators should ask questions in the form like blank filling or explanation instead of right or wrong or multi-choice to prevent kickback.