马克思是怎样了断与鲍威尔的思想关系的——对《德意志意识形态》三个片段的解读和分析

经过《论犹太人问题》和《神圣家族》的铺垫,马克思在《德意志意识形态》中彻底了断了与布鲁诺.鲍威尔思想关系。本文通过对这一著述中的三个片段的解读,甄别了马克思、恩格斯论述问题的逻辑和方式,把握了其进行思想论战的特征和思路,指明他与鲍威尔思想之间的纠葛源于两者观照、理解和把握世界方式的巨大差别:是从观念、精神和自我出发还是根源于现实、感性和实践?

The Ideological Relation of Marx and Bauer

Based on the two articles,On the Jewish Question and The Holy Family,Marx broke off his ideological relation with Bruno Bauer in his next article,The German Ideology.This paper analyzes three parts of The German Ideology,differentiates Marx's logic and way of discussing issue from Engels',grasps the trait and thinking way of ideological debate used by Marx,points out differences between Marx's thought and Bruno Bauer' thought.These differences result from the great differences in regarding,understanding and grasping the world,that is,whether idea,spirit and self or reality,perception and practice is the starting point of regarding,understanding and grasping the world.