| 摘 要： | Canada is a federal country with a federal government, but according to the Constitution Act, 1867, "in and for each Province the Legislature may exclusively make Laws in relation to Education". Education is under the exclusive jurisdiction of provincial governments. There is no federal ministry of education, but there is a Council of Ministers of Education to offer provincial ministries and departments of education the opportunity to work together. In each province there is a ministry or de-
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