女性神学思想述评

女性神学是在两次女性主义浪潮和解放神学兴起的双重助力的推动下,于20世纪60年代蓬勃兴起于西方社会的新兴神学理论思潮。它以批判基督教神学思想中的父权制传统为理论前提,重新释读基督教经典文本,并运用女性经验重构基督教神学。它的诞生和发展为女性的解放事业作出了不可磨灭的贡献,对基督教神学理论的发展也具有推动作用,同时又促进了研究者对两性关系进行深层次思考。只有在神学理论和实践的探索中破除两性对立,承认两性差异,发挥两性各自的优势,促成两性之间的真诚对话,才能最终构建一个回归两性和谐本位的基督信仰。

An Overview of Feminist Theology

Boosted by the dual motives of two waves of feminist movement and the rising of theological libera-tion,feminist theology has become a budding theoretical thought booming in western society since 1960s.It takes criticizing patriarchal conventions in Christian theology as its theoretical premise,and reinterprets Chris-tian classics in full -scale as well as reconstructing Christian theology in views of female experience.The birth and development of feminist theology has undoubtedly made an incredible contribution to women’s liber-ation,while serving as a strong impetus to the evolution of Christian theology.Meanwhile,the theoretical di-lemma of feminist theology itself encourages deep thinking about gender relationship.It’s believed here only through going all out to break the gender opposition,acknowledging gender differences,giving full play to their respective advantages and fostering sincere dialogues between the two sexes,can the harmonious Chris-tian faith be constructed ultimately in the exploration of theological theory and practice.