农村女性婚姻迁移者社区融合的基本状况及影响因素探析--基于1011名调查对象数据的实证分析

使用自行编制的“农村女性婚姻迁移者社区融合调查问卷”对1011名农村女性婚姻迁移者进行测量的数据分析结果显示,农村女性婚姻迁移者的社区融合没有达到较好水平;影响农村女性婚姻迁移者心理融合的因素呈现多样性,目前是否在工作、房子类型、公婆是否同意外娶、婚龄、城乡、是否适应迁入地自然环境、是否了解丈夫家庭、迁移是否有遗憾、是否考虑到迁移困难、是否有困难、面对困难是否积极、回娘家情况、娘家人来婆家情况、迁入地是否有朋友等因素对农村女性婚姻迁移者社区融合有显著性影响。应从多方面提升农村女性婚姻迁移者的社区融合水平。

Actual State and Influencing Factors of Community Integration of Rural Female Marital Migrants

This study measured 101 1 respondents using self-designed questionnaires titled “community inte-gration of rural female marital migrants”.Results show that their integration rate is not so satisfying.Influen-cing factors are diverse,including employment status,residential situation,parents-in -law’s attitude to long-distance marriage,wedding age,difference between urban and rural life,adaption to the local environ-ment,acknowledging of the husband’s family,migration related regret,consideration of migration difficul-ties,existing difficulties,problem -solving attitude,frequency of visiting mother’s family,visitors from mother’s family to husband’s family,and friends in the immigrated area.Such factors are all significant.We should improve the community integration rate of rural female marital migrants form multiple aspects.