作为法律权利的学术自由权

学术自由在当代遭遇的困窘,可部分归因于学术自由权概念的含混不清。把握法律上的学术自由权概念,需要结合学术实践运用规范分析阐述这一概念的规范内涵,并借助权利分析理论,确证为实在法所保护的具体权利,解决现实学术生活中发生的具体法律问题;在此基础上,进一步明确,学术自由权乃是一项普遍性权利,而非专属于特定职业主体的职业权利。

Academic Freedom Right as a Legal Right

The unclearness of the term, the right of academic freedom, has caused much embarrassment of the freedom of academy at present age. Therefore we should explore the precise meaning of the term from the legal aspect, the way to which lies in the resort of normative analysis, analyzing the normative connotation of the term, and the resort of right analysis, arguing the term as a concrete right protected by positive laws. Moreover, the right of academic freedom should be established as a general right rather than a special professional right only belonging to special professions.