行政行为对民事审判的拘束力

法院在民事诉讼中应当如何对待相关联的行政行为,涉及司法审判的自主性和行政行为的拘束力。两大法系解决此类问题的制度背景和基本思路不同,但面对相同的价值冲突,实际处理方法有相通之处。在中国的法律实践中,出现了多样化的解决方案,开始形成自己的路径。文章借鉴域外经验并总结中国实践,提出解决中国问题的思路。文章倡导尊重司法审判的自主性,并指出行政行为对民事审判的拘束力是相对的、多样的、情境性的。

On the Abiding Force of Administrative Action on Civil Adjudication

Should an administrative decision have binding effects on a relevant private-parties dispute under civil proceeding,i.e.,should the court pass its own judgment on the dispute or give deference to the administrative action or suspend the civil proceeding and wait for the result of administrative litigation? This article,through comparing the common law traditions and continental law traditions in their ways and observing China's practices which have shown its own path,seeks a comprehensive solution in the Chinese context.It emphasizes that the autonomy of the judiciary in tackling the case in hand should be respected and that the binding effects of administrative action on civil proceeding should be largely limited.