论一国两制法学及其形成和发展

一国两制理论自上世纪80年代初诞生以来,大体经历了从政治构想和外交承诺到宪法制度、从宪法制度到法律制度现实、从法制到法治三个发展阶段。这是认识论“实践—认识—实践”的过程,是由理论物化为制度的过程,是不同意识形态、法制和法治理论和理念、法律传统和技术、法律文化和方法不断碰撞和冲突的互动过程,是理论在实践中不断接受检验并不断充实、丰富发展和展示其顽强的适应力和生命力的过程,也是一个推进中国法制和法学理念发展和创新并直接促成了一国两制法学兴起的过程。一国两制的法治实践也同时证明了,一国两制法学作为一门新兴的独立的法学学科,并作为中国特色法学理论的一个分支,不但是现实的要求,也是理论发展的必然。一国两制给中国法学提出了前所未有的挑战和机遇。“中国法系”理论则可能是中国人21世纪对世界法律文化的贡献。

On Three Developmental Phases of the Doctrine of "One Country, Two Systems"

“One country, Two systems” theory has experienced following three developmental phases, that is from a political thought and a foreign promise to a constitutional system, then from a constitutional system to a legal reality, and finally from a legal reality to a ruling legal principle. This is a complex process. Its practice shows that as a new and separate legal discipline and a division of Legal Theory with Chinese Characteristics, it is not only the practical need and also the necessity of theoretical development. This system poses a challenge and provide a opportunity to China's Law.