论公有公共设施管理人的安全保障义务

随着现代社会公有公共设施越来越多,社会公众因此而受到的损害也日渐增多,公有公共设施管理人成为被告,要求其承担责任的情况也经常出现。公有公共设施安全保障义务的理论基础是信赖关系而非合同关系,管理人义务来源主要有法律规定和社会活动安全注意义务,义务的界限是管理人尽到了合理注意、损害与管理义务无近因关系以及在现有技术条件下危险能够控制。

On the Safety Guarantee Obligation of the Public Facilities Managers

With the increase of the public facilities in modern society,the public suffer damage from these facilities increasingly.Therefore it is not unusual that a public facilities manger becomes the defendant and is required to take the responsibility.The theory of safety guarantee obligation is based on trust rather than contract.Resulted from the law and the attention duty in social activities,the obligations of the manager are limited to the terms set forth below:1.the manager fulfills reasonable attention obligation;2.there is no direct cause between the damage and the administration duty;3.the danger can be controlled by the present technology.