论我国犯罪学研究对象的结构性缺失

我国的犯罪学应控制和减少犯罪的客观需要而产生，学科任务决定了犯罪学的研究对象是犯罪现象，但是，当前我国犯罪学对犯罪现象的研究存在着结构性缺失，即注重对“初级犯罪现象”的研究，忽视了对作为犯罪对策效果的“次级犯罪现象”的研究，从而导致犯罪学理论体系在完整性上存在缺陷。要完善犯罪学研究对象的结构性缺失，应当从两个方面着手，在理论上构建犯罪（刑事）学科一体化；在实践中加强对犯罪对策实施效果的实证研究。

On the Structural Deficiency of Research Object in Criminology in China

Criminology has been founded in China with needs of controlling and reducing crimes, which decides its research object to be criminal phenomenon. However, the present studies of criminal phenomenon in criminology in China cannot get rid of its structural deficiency, that is, researchers concern much about the ＂primary criminal phenomenon＂ rather than ＂secondary criminal phenomenon＂ aimed at the effects of criminal countermeasures. As a result, the theoretical system of criminology defects in integrity. To solve the problem, we should, on one hand, build the integration of crime （criminology） discipline in theory, and on the other hand, reinforce the empirical research of the effects of criminal countermeasures in practice.