我国职务犯罪刑事政策之思考

面对日益猖獗的职务犯罪,我国当前采用的是厉而不严的刑事政策,表现为死刑规定存在立案标准低、刑法规制范围不严、法定刑幅度过大、罚金刑和资格刑缺失。这种刑事政策模式过分夸大了刑法及重刑对治理犯罪的作用,减损了犯罪的治理效果并且不具有惩治和预防犯罪的功能。因此,我国职务犯罪的刑事政策应由厉而不严转向严而不厉:通过拓宽刑法规制范围、细化法定刑幅度、增设罚金刑、资格刑来实现职务犯罪刑事政策之严;通过废除死刑、提高立案标准来实现职务犯罪刑事政策之不厉。

A Consideration on Criminal Policy of Duty-related Crimes in China

＂Severe but not strict＂ criminal policy has been adopted towards increasingly rampant dutyrelated crimes in China. For example, the legal standards of capital penalty are low, the scope of criminal law regulation is lax, the range of legal penalty is too large, fine penalty and qualification penalty are deficient. This criminal policy model which excessively exaggerates the functions exerted by criminal law and severe punishment in controlling crimes and damages control effects, can not punish and prevent crimes. Therefore, criminal policy of duty- related crime shall be changed from ＂severe but not strict policy＂ to ＂strict but not severe policy＂. ＂Strictness＂ of criminal policy of duty - related crime can be realized by broadening the scope of criminal law, detailing the range of legal penalty, adding fine penalty and qualification penalty; ＂leniency＂ can be expressed in abolishing capital penalty and improving legal standard.