马克思论人的需要、对象性活动和人的本质的统一

人的需要从两个方面影响着人的本质的发生和展开 :一方面 ,它是人的活动的原动力、趋动力和活动的选择性目的性的根据 ;另一方面 ,需要的社会性多样性决定活动的多样性和社会关系的多样性。对象性活动蕴涵两种相反方向运动 :一方面它使人的本质展开 ,内在本质外在化 ;另一方面 ,它使外在的社会关系通过对象性活动凝结成人的内在本质。

Marx's Thought of Human's Needs and Activities and an Integration of their Natures

Human's needs influence a development of human's natures from two aspects. On the one hand, It is a basis of motive power, trending power and selecting target of human's activities; on the other hand, social nature and diversification of needs determines diversification of human's activities and social relations. Target activities also have two aspects. On the one hand, it develops human's natures; on the other hand, it changes to human's external social relations into human's inner natures by target activities.