论知识产权垄断法律控制的理论基础

伴随知识经济的快速发展,知识产权垄断的危害日益严重,迫切需要反垄断法予以规制.但产生并发展于工业经济时代的现有反垄断法,并无直接适用于知识产权垄断的具体规则,各国普遍尝试采用延伸法律解释或类推适用的方法,将现有反垄断法规则适用于知识产权垄断,但无论在理论上还是在实践中都遇到了严重的法律困惑和障碍.2007年8月我国颁布的<反垄断法>虽然规定知识产权垄断应受该法规制,但同样未解决"如何"规制的问题.因此,在反垄断法中构建新的知识产权垄断法律控制制度是解决知识经济条件下知识产权垄断问题的重要途径,而法哲学上的权力限制理论、知识产权法上的利益平衡理论和反垄断法上的竞争理论则为这一新制度的建立与运行提供了理论依据.

On Theoretical Foundation of Legal Control over Intellectual Property Monopoly

With the rapid development of knowledge economy,intellectual property monopoly has brought about increasingly harmful effects. Thus there is an urgent need for anti-monopoly law to regulate. But the current anti-trust laws originated from the age of industrial economy lack the concrete and specific stipulations that can be applied directly to intellectual property monopoly. So that every country attempts to deal with the issue by extending legal interpretation and applying analogism so as to apply the curre...