GDP考核对企业家犯罪预防的消极作用——从湖南双峰红头文件事件说起

改革开放三十余年来的重大成果之一,是中国的GDP总量超越日本,紧随美国,成为世界第二。但是,从企业家犯罪预防的角度而言,在法治缺失的环境下,GDP的快速发展并非佳音。因为地方党政组织及其负责人可能因对GDP的刻意追求而阻碍司法机关追究犯罪企业以及企业家个人的刑事责任。更有甚者,地方政府对执法活动的阻挠竟然堂而皇之地以红头文件的形式进行。地方党政组织对执法以及司法活动的阻挠,不但削弱了立法与司法的权威、冲淡了企业家的守法意识,而且使得GDP发展失去了应有的意义。为了改变这种现象,除了落实宪法规定与改革考核机制之外,应该加大个人责任追究。

GDP Evaluation＇ s Negative Influence on the Prevention of Entrepreneur Crime --on Shuangfeng Official Document Incident of Hunan Province

The great achievement of China＇ s reform and opening policy in the past 30 years turns out to be that our GDP has exceeded Japan and ranked the second place behind the USA. However, in terms of the prevention of entrepreneur crime, the rapid growth of GDP is not good news. The reason is that some local officials will obstruct the investigation of criminal responsibility of enterprise or entrepreneurs for the sake of GDP growth. Some local government even hinders judicial activities with official documents, which weakened the authority of law and judiciary and damaged entrepreneur＇ s legal awareness. In order to change this kind of phenomenon, the constitution regulations should be implemented; the evaluation system should be reformed and we should strengthen the investigation of entrepreneur＇ s individual responsibility.