两岸政治关系初探:政府继承的视角

从国际法上讲,两岸政治关系的本质是政府继承关系.但两岸政治关系的特殊性在于这一政府继承尚未完成,但又不是中华人民共和国与中华民国分别继承了大陆部分和台湾部分.实际上政府继承可以进一步区分为权利能力的继承和行为能力的继承.1949年后,中华人民共和国完成了权利能力层面的政府继承,而尚未完成行为能力层面的政府继承.因此,两岸政治关系实际上包含了三个层面的内容:国家层面、政府权利能力层面、政府行为能力层面.

Analysis on the Cross-strait Political Relations:Based on the Government Succession Theory

From the international laws,the essence of the cross-strait political relation is government succession.But the specificity of this relation is that this government succession has not completed.In fact government succession can be further divided into the succession on the legal capacity and the succession on the disposing capacity.After 1949,PRC fulfilled the succession on the legal capacity,while does not complete on the disposing capacity.So there are three levels on the cross-strait political relations:...