身份犯的处罚根据论

身份犯的处罚根据问题是身份犯理论研究的基础性范畴,它直接决定了身份犯具体问题的展开。发端于大陆法系刑法中的"义务违反说"、"法益侵害说"以及建立在二者基础之上的"综合说"都不能圆满地说明身份犯的处罚根据;我国学者关于此问题的个别看法也不无纰漏。以"身份法益侵害说"作为身份犯的处罚根据,则是一种合理的选择。

Justification for Punishment of Shenfenfan

Justification for punishing of shenfenfan(offense the perpetrator of which is required to have a special status) is of great importance to the study of the theories related to the offence and may immediately determine how to solve the problems arising out of or pertaining to the offense.Neither the failure-to-fulfill-obligation doctrine originating from the criminal law of continental law system nor the doctrine of violation of the interests and values protected by criminal law and the relevant comprehensive doctrine can adequately justify punishment of shenfenfan.Some arguments brought forward by Chinese scholars are also defective.In fact,punishment of shenfenfan should be justified based on the doctrine of violation of the interests and values related to status that are protected by criminal law.