政府信息公开与行政诉讼

《政府信息公开条例》第一次明确规定了公民知情权的行政救济途径。政府信息公开的范围涉及行政诉讼的类型以及法院的受案范围。政府信息公开行政诉讼中的当事人、举证责任和诉讼程序都因不同的行政诉讼类型而有显著区别。政府信息公开行政诉讼最关键的问题是法院对于国家机密的审查，政府信息是否国家秘密必须经过有权机关的确认，不能仅仅以属于国家秘密的空洞理由而不予公开。对于因政府信息公开遭受损失的当事人，应当给予国家赔偿。

Disclosure of Governmental Information and Administrative Litigation

Provisions on the Disclosure of Governmental Information provides for the first time the administrative relief to civil right of information .The scope of public information relates to the type of administrative litigation and the acceptance range of court. Different types of administrative litigation have different parties, burden of proof and litigant procedures. The key problem of litigation about governmental information disclosure is the judicial review of state secret. Whether the information is state secret or not should be confirmed by authorized organs, and the unconfirmed so-called state secret cannot justify the rejection of disclosure. State compensation should be given to parties who have suffered loss from such rejection.