从基本权利到宪法权利

从“是否基本”的角度来认识宪法上的权利不能满足宪法理论与实践的要求,甚至容易造成误解。相较于“基本权利”,“宪法权利”是更为规范的表述。宪法权利是表示个人与国家关系的概念。宪法权利体系基本包含两个方面：每个人都享有的各种构建和控制政府的权利与个人基于人之目的性对国家提出诉求的权利。前者表示在一个共同体中的个人与其他所有人的关系,后者表示个人与包括他在内的整个共同体的关系。

From Fundamental Right to Constitutional Right

The judgment of whether a right is fundamental or not cannot satisfy the requirement of constitutional theory and practice. The expression of "constitutional right" is more normative than that of "fundamental right". Constitutional right is a concept explaining the relationship between individuals and their country. There are two aspects in the system of constitutional rights. One is that everyone is entitled to the right of constructing and controlling the government, and the other is that everyone is entitled to the right based on humanity of action against country. The former explains the relationship between individuals in the same community, and the latter shows the relationship between individuals and the whole community.