论刑事判决的种类

刑事审判是一个动态过程 ,在不同的诉讼阶段 ,针对不同的情形也就应当有不同种类的判决。现行刑事法律仅规定有罪判决和无罪判决两种形式的判决 ,这是不符合诉讼实践的 ;有关司法解释中规定的“不负刑事责任的判决”和“终止审理”的含义令人质疑。建议在我国刑事判决中 ,应增加包括免诉判决、驳回起诉判决等几种新的判决形式。

On Categories of Criminal Sentences

The criminal sentence is a dynamic process. There are different kinds of sentences in different litigant stages to different situations. In active criminal laws there are regulations on two sentences of "guilty" and "not guilty" which do not measure up to the judicial practice. There are doubts about the meaning of "sentence of no criminal responsibilities" and "trial termination". It is suggested in our criminal sentences some new kinds like sentence of exemption from prosecution and sentence of rejecting a complaint should be adopted.