试论《西游补》作者董说的嗜梦卧游癖

董说不仅是著名小说《西游补》的作者,而且还是一位颇有名气的遗民诗僧.他酷嗜梦,几乎天天都在有意识地做梦、记梦;还号召成立梦社,向社友广泛征集幽遐之梦.他不仅有实录或虚构的梦诗、梦文、梦书、梦小说,还有许多论梦之文,"梦"也是其诗集中出现频率极高的字眼.梦中游历名山大川,寻寺为僧,躲忧避愁,还不时地流露出强烈的故国之思.梦是作家心态的外化,董说之嗜梦既有家族、个性的因素,更是明末黑暗现实与鼎革之际的血雨腥风等社会因素使然.

DONG Yue's Special Hobby of Dreaming and Its Implications

DONG Yue, author of Xi You Bu (Supplement to the Journey to the West), liked dreaming very much. He had many names to mark his dream hobby. He created many poems, songs and prose. The novel of Xi You Bu (Supplement to the Journey to the West) also fabricated a big dream. This paper argues that DONG Yue's special hobby of dreaming has not only a bearing on his individuality but also relates to the actuality of the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty.