Development and Properties of the Adolescent Friendship Attachment Scale |
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Authors: | Ross B Wilkinson |
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Institution: | (1) School of Psychology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200,, Australia |
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Abstract: | Two studies are reported presenting the development of the Adolescent Friendship Attachment Scale (AFAS), a 30 item self-report
measure of adolescent close friendship conceptualized as an attachment relationship. Study One reports the results of exploratory
and confirmatory factor analyses with a sample of 490 adolescents aged 13 to 19 years. A second-order factor model was supported
with a single friendship attachment factor underlying three first order factors (Secure, Anxious/Ambivalent, Avoidant) similar
to those reported in the broader attachment literature. The AFAS subscales were found to be appropriately reliable and demonstrated
appropriate convergent and discriminant validity when compared to measures of attachment styles (the Relationship Questionnaire)
and parental and peer group attachment (the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment). Study Two reports a successful replication
of the factor structure with an independent sample of 787 adolescents. Further research evaluating the predictive utility
of the AFAS is recommended.
Ross. B. Wilkinson is a Senior Lecturer in Clinical Psychology at the Australian National University. He received his Ph.D.
in Clinical Psychology from the Australian National University in 1997. His major research interests include adolescent relationships
and adjustment, adjustment to major life transitions, and attachment across the lifespan. |
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Keywords: | Adolescence Friendship Attachment Assessment Peers |
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