论专利纠纷及其解决途径

如何界定专利纠纷、解决专利纠纷是确保专利权人的权利关键所在。对此问题，我国现行专利法规定不完善，并明显与国家颁布《行政复议法》、《行政诉令法》等法律不相适应。本文认为，专利纠纷是指专利行政机关与当事人，当事人与当事人之间在专利的申请、取得、转让、保护过程中发生的纠纷。它分为专利行政纠纷和专利民事纠纷。专利行政纠纷通过专利行政复议和专利行政诉讼两种途径解决；专利民事纠纷则通过协商、调解、民事诉讼三种方式来解决。在此基础上本文提出了四点修改专利法的建议。

On Patent Litigation and Its Solving Approach

Patent litigation is a kind of dispute during the application, acquirement, alienation and protection of patent between administrative department in charge of patent and litigant, or be- tween litigant and litigant. It is divided into administerial patent litigation and civil patent litiga- tion. Administerial patent disputes are solved by administrative reconsideration and administra- tive litigation ; civil patent disputes are solved by negotiation, intermediation and civil litigation.