强奸行为精神赔偿的法理分析

本文以“全国首例贞操权案”引发的话题从法理上探讨了给予强奸行为受害者以精神赔偿请求权的必要性。作者认为 ,给予强奸行为受害者以精神赔偿请求权符合“责任相当”的法律责任归责原则、符合不同法律责任的功能互补和请求权的特性 ,有利于被害人的人权保护 ;这也为国外立法和判例所承认。通过简短的历史考察 ,作者发现我国现有的强奸行为法律责任制度是伴随着源于清末修律的“法制现代化”进程而形成的 ,其移植于西方但其最终形成又有特殊背景。

Jurisprudential analysis on mental compensation for raping victims

In the article, the author analyzes the necessity of the mental compensations for the victim of the act of raping using the legal theories. The author thinks it accords with the principle of affix and exemption of legal responsibility, the function of the different legal responsibility and the feature of claim .It is beneficial to the victim's human rights and it is also acknowledged by the western country's legislations and judicial precedents. The brief historical review shows our system of legal responsibility was transplanted from the West ,but its final formation has special backgrounds.