转折与定位:侦查模式与中国侦查程序改革

由于司法传统和社会文化背景的不同 ,现代各国的侦查程序可以分为不同的模式。根据侦、辩双方在程序中的地位和关系 ,可以将其划分为对抗式侦查模式和职权式侦查模式 ;根据侦、辩、审三方的关系即侦查程序是否受法院即司法的控制 ,又可以将其区分为司法型侦查模式与行政型侦查模式。由于历史和现实的原因 ,我国现行的侦查程序采行的是职权式侦查模式 ,同时更是一种行政型侦查模式 ,侦查程序改革的关键就是要实现侦查模式的结构转型。

The Background and the Route: the Model of Investigation and the Reformation on the Procedure of Investigation in China

Due to the difference of both the judicial tradition and the social environment, the model of investigation can be put into different categories. According to the function and relation of the prosecutor and the defender, the model of investigation can be put into the Accusatorial Model and Inquisitorial Model. According to the relation of the prosecution, the defender and the judge, the model of investigation can be put into the Judicial Model and Administrative Model. The Chinese procedure of investigation is the Inquisitorial Model and the Administrative Model. The objection of the reformation of procedure of investigation in Chinese is to transform the model.