我国刑事侦查程序的正当目的与建立司法审查制度的构想

侦查机关拥有强制性处分权在实践中易导致刑讯逼供、超期羁押、非法取证等一系列问题,影响刑事诉讼目的的实现。必须对侦查权的行使科以必要的法律限制,建立外在的正当程序规则,侦查程序的正当目的就是基于这一需要产生的。建立合理完善的司法审查制度,对侦查机关实施强制性处分权进行司法审查,就成为侦查程序正当目的研究的历史使命。

Legitimate Purpose of Criminal Investigative Procedure and Imagination of Judicial Review system in China

Having the right of compulsory sanction, the investigation organizations easily cause the problems of extorting a confession by torture, extending custody and illegal obtaining evidences, which affect the realization of purpose of criminal lawsuit. Thus, the right of investigation must be limited and the rules of external procedure established, which is the basis of the legitimate purpose of investigative procedure. Building a reasonable and perfect judicial review system to examine the right of compulsory sanction is a mission of studying the legitimate purpose of investigative procedure.