基于信息失衡理论的政府行政风险分析及防范

行政过程中的信息失衡现象主要表现为组织之间信息传递的阻滞和扭曲的及行政信息的隐匿。其产生原因包括个人理智的有限性、高昂的信息成本和个人的机会主义倾向。信息失衡在行政过程中会造成决策者获取信息滞后或缺失以及失真,会妨碍社会公共资源被公平、公正、公开的使用,引发行政失信的风险。对此,应有针对性地加以防范。首先,要降低高昂信息成本;其次,要改变行政组织的塔式层级结构,以提高行政沟通效率;第三,要拓展第三方信息来源,确保渠道来源的真实可靠;第四,要加强内外部监督,抑制行政过程的机会主义倾向,抵御道德风险。

Analysis and Prevention of Government Administrative Risks,Conducted with the View of Information-imbalance Theory

Information imbalance appearing in administration course mainly includes the block and distortion of message delivery between organizations as well as the invisibility of administrative information.That was caused by factors including limited individuals’ intelligence,high information cost and personal opportunistic tendency.During the course of administration,information imbalance will cause trouble for policy-makers,such as backward information,lack of information,and false information.It will prevent social public resources from being applied with fairness,justice and openness,which will cause the risk of incredible administration.Therefore,we should try to prevent the phenomenon.Firstly,we should reduce the high information cost;Secondly,we should change the tower-structure of administrative organizations to improve communicative efficiency;Thirdly,we should expand information source from the third party and ensure source to be true and reliable;Fourthly,we should strengthen both internal and esternd supervision,control opportunistic tendency in administration and withstand moral hazard.