对马克思主义与中国实际两次结合两次被污蔑为背叛的反思

中国共产党在领导中国革命和建设过程中，实现了马克思主义和中国实际的两次结合，但这两次结合均被污蔑为对马克思主义的背叛。在深化经济体制改革的过程中，党提出的股份制是公有制的实现形式的思想同样遭到了质疑和否定。通过反思可知，股份制是以共有的形式实现从资本主义私有制向共产主义社会所有制过渡的中介。在中国特色社会主义前进的征途中，只有真正弄懂“什么是马克思主义，怎样坚持马克思主义”，才能廓清误解，阔步前行。

Considerations on the Two Combinations of Marxism and China’s Practical Situation Being Vilified as Betraya

When leading Chinese revolution and construction,the Chinese Communist Party(the C.C.P.) realized two combinations of Marxism with China’s practical situation.However,these two combinations were both vilified as betrayal against Marxism.During the course of furthering reform of economic system,the C.C.P.put forward the idea that shareholding system is the way to realize public ownership,which was also questioned and disagreed.Through considerations,we know that shareholding system is an approach through which we,by means of public ownership,make Capitalist private ownership transform into Communist ownership.During the course of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics,we should really understand "what Marxism is" and "how we will adhere to Marxism".Only by that can we clarify misunderstandings and make great progress.