论信赖利益损害的民法救济

损害赔偿作为公认的信赖利益损害的主要救济手段,在理解其构成要件时应注意:首先应考虑信赖关系是否存在,其次要求责任承担者须有主观过错,第三不必要求受害人完全善意。在理解赔偿计算的问题上,可以对信赖利益损害给予超出履行利益的赔偿,同时应当承认信赖利益中的非财产损害事实,并予以相应赔偿。在对强制缔约理论适当改造的前提下,可以应用强制缔约措施以救济信赖利益损害。

Remedies for Reliance Interest in Civil Law

Damages are generally accepted as a main remedy for reliance interest.In determining a harm to an interest,one should consider the following elements: First of all,there should be reliance relationship;secondly,the liability bearer must have subjective fault;thirdly,it is not required that the injured be totally in good faith.The amount of compensation for the harm may exceed the actual interest,had the contract been performed.Meanwhile,the reliance interest may include out-of-pocket costs that should also be compensated appropriately.Based on the development of the compulsory contracting theory,this author maintains that some compulsory contracting measures may be taken as remedies for reliance interest.