行为差误简论

行为差误是直接故意犯罪的行为偏离观念化行为指向锁定的目标的犯罪形态。就其刑事责任的解决,两大法系形成了多种学说:法定符合说、抽象符合说、具体符合说、转移的故意说、要素符合说及未遂轻率说等。这些学说或无法与我国犯罪构成理论协调,或处理结果不公正。吸收抽象符合说的优点对法定符合说作出修正方为妥适之举。

Brief Research on Diverted Criminal Act

Diverted criminal act is a crime form in which the purpose act diverts the object of ideal act. The two legal systems have many theories on how to dispose criminal's responsibility, which including legal according doctrine, abstract according doctrine, complete according doctrine, transferred intent doctrine, elements according doctrine and inchoate or reckless doctrine. But these doctrines may lead neither justice results nor harmonious coexistence with our crime elements theory. So we should use abstract according doctrine to amend legal according doctrine.