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域外各国及地区卧底警察作为犯罪之立法考察与评析
引用本文:庄乾龙,向德超. 域外各国及地区卧底警察作为犯罪之立法考察与评析[J]. 安徽警官职业学院学报, 2011, 10(4): 67-72
作者姓名:庄乾龙  向德超
作者单位:1. 山东工商学院政法学院,山东烟台,264005
2. 淄博市人民检察院,山东淄博,255000
摘    要:美、德等国家立法均规定卧底警察不能实施犯罪行为,但司法实务则持较宽容的态度。事实上承认了卧底警察实施“犯罪”的合法性,并通过公共利益豁免、检察官建议策略及利益衡量等方式规避立法。法国、荷兰及台湾等国家和地区则有限度的承认了卧底警察的“犯罪行为”,并明确了授权主体及授权范围。我国卧底侦查立法宜以成文法方式有限度的承认卧底警察“作为犯罪”的合法性,并对“犯罪”的授权主体与“犯罪”的授权模式做出规定。

关 键 词:卧底侦查  作为犯罪  考察与评析

Analysis on the Legislation of Undercover Police Crime about Overseas Countries and Regions
Zhuang Qianlong,Xiang Dechao. Analysis on the Legislation of Undercover Police Crime about Overseas Countries and Regions[J]. Journal of Anhui Vocational College of Pollce Officers, 2011, 10(4): 67-72
Authors:Zhuang Qianlong  Xiang Dechao
Affiliation:(Shandong institute of Business and Technology, Institute of political science and law, Yantai Shandong, 264005.)
Abstract:United States, Germany, and other national legislation provide that undercover police can't carry out crime, but judicial practice hohts the more tolerant attitude towards "crime" of undercover police. They avoid legislation by public interest immunity, the prosecutor strategic proposals and measure of interest, etc. France, the Netherlands and Taiwan and other countries and regions allow limited "crime" of undercover police. They also make clearly the authorization and range. Chinese legislation of undercover investigation should allow limited "crime" of undercover police and make regulations about the authorized body of "crime" and the licensing model.
Keywords:undercover investigation  crime  inspection and evaluation
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