“以人为本”:社会主义发展模式对资本逻辑的超越

自上世纪四十年代以来,人们一直在反思增长主义的发展模式,反思人与自然、人与人、人与自身如何和谐发展的问题,但始终没有得到有效的解决,反而扩展为全球性的发展难题。原因在于资本逻辑作为一种非人性的力量统治着整个全球社会,把人和自然作为资本增殖的工具。无论是根据马克思主义学说,还是从20世纪社会主义的经验教训来分析,都说明以人为本才能超越资本逻辑。中国特色的社会主义实践需要将以人为本作为一种新的意识形态。

Human-orientation: Socialist Development Model beyond the Capital Logic

Since the 1940s people have been in reflections on the development model of growth-oriented, and the harmonious relations between the human being and nature, human being and society, people and their own. The development dilemma has not been resolved effectively, but also expanded to global. The reason is that the capital logic has been dominating the entire society as an inhuman power, human being and nature has been become the tools for the capital proliferation. Under the Marxist theory and the socialist practice during 20th century, it is analyzed that the human-oriented logic has the necessity and feasibility to go beyond the capital logic.