流调与追踪中的数据法律保护

疫情中流调与追踪的数据保护面临着数据隐私权保护的全新威胁,数据收集、处理合法性原则的挑战以及数据保护制度不完善的规制障碍等困境和挑战。由于传统权利理论的供给不足和缺少共识性的价值衡量尺度以及数据保护的规制方式不完善等原因导致了流调与追踪中的数据保护面临难题。通过确保数据权利保护和数据流动的平衡、完善数据权利保护的法律体系、构筑有效的外部执法机制、构建自主可控的数据保护新路径使得流调与追踪中收集的数据在保护数据权利的前提和基础上,以便数据能够流通和分享,为疫情防控发挥更好的作用。

Legal Protection for Data in Epidemiological Investigation and Tracking

Data protection in epidemiological investigation and tracking is confronted with new threats to data privacy protection,challenges of the legality of data collection and processing,and regulatory obstacles such as imperfect data protection system.Due to the undersupply of traditional rights theory,the lack of widely recognized value measurement criteria,and the imperfect regulation of data protection,the implementation of data protection faces great challenges in epidemiological investigation and tracking.To solve these challenges,a series of measures can be taken,including ensuring the balance between data rights protection and data flow,perfecting the legal system for data rights protection,building an effective external law enforcement mechanism,and creating a new independent and controllable path for data protection.While protecting the data collected during epidemiological investigation and tracking,these measures are expected to make the data well circulated and shared and thus play a greater role in epidemiological prevention and control.