意识形态与科学的关系再思考

在科学与意识形态的关系方面，有学者认为二者是截然对立的，主要是因为科学是一种理性的、可证实的客观存在，其真理性不受人们的价值观和信仰影响；意识形态却是一种价值判断，包含了人的情感、心理因素等。马克思强调我们要辩证地看待两者关系，同时也强调科学与意识形态的区别是相对的，不是绝对的。从这种意义上讲，科学执行了意识形态的功能，但由于科学是社会性和自然性的统一，其社会性又不能完全取代自然属性，所以，两者不能等同。

Re-reflecting on the Relationship between Ideology and Science

Science is opposite to ideology mainly because science is a rational and verifiable objective reality,and the truth of science is not influenced by different values and beliefs,while ideology is value judgment including emotional and psychological factors.Marx emphasized that the difference between science and ideology was relative,and we,therefore,should dialectically see the relationship between them.In this sense science performs the functions of ideology,but science differs from ideology because science...