论美国在南越灭亡前的撤离行动

在南越即将灭亡之际,美国组织了一场大规模的撤离行动,从南越撤走美国公民及其家属,以及大批南越公民。本文主要利用《数字化美国国家安全档案》所收录的解密文件,论述了美国政府在整个撤离过程中的决策及其实施步骤,分析了其缺点与不足。

Escape from Saigon: The Evacuation Operation of the United States

Before the collapse of South Vietnam,the United States organized a large-scale evacuation operation to evacuate Americans and a large number of South Vietnamese from South Vietnam.Using documents of Digital National Security Archive,this paper studies the implementation of the evacuation,the whole decision-making process of the U.S.government,and its faults.