论“在公共交通工具上抢劫”的认定

抢劫罪八种加重处罚情节中,“在公共交通工具上抢劫”的认定,是司法实践中的一大难点。从立法本意出发,分析“公共交通工具”的含义,可见最高院的司法解释将小型出租汽车和单位内部班车排除在“公共交通工具”之外的合理性。同时未经合法程序审批而实际从事公共旅客运输的机动车,也应视为“公共交通工具”。在公共交通工具上抢劫实际上包含两种情形,其认定应注意几个问题。

On Identification of "Robbery in Public Transportation Vehicles"

In judicial practice ,it ' s a complicated issue to identify " robbery in public transportation vehicles " in criminal law.In this article ,the author analyzes the implication of " public transportation vehicles " and illustrates that it's reasonable for judicial interpretation to exclude mini taxis or buses owned by government units out of " public transportation vehicles " .Then The author clarifies on certain significant issues in cognition of crime of robbery in public transportation vehicles ,and holds that all the motor vehicles engaging in public transportation business without going through some necessary legal procedure are regarded as public transportation vehicles.