海域国家所有权的实质

海域国家所有权是由法律创设的而非先于法律而存在的权利,这种权利设定于近世大多数沿海国家的法律中。海域国家所有权的实质,是国家对海域这一有限资源、稀缺资源的垄断。法律上创设海域国家所有权,旨在以国家对海域的垄断阻止私人用海主体对其占有海域的控制,保障海域之上公共利益的实现。海域归国家所有的合理性,实质上就是国家对海域实行垄断的合理性。

The Essence of the National Property Rights of the Sea Area

The national property rights of the sea area don't exist before it is created by the law.This kind of rights has been set up in the law in the most of countries along the sea.The essence of the national property rights is the country monopolizes the limited and rare ocean resource.This right that set up by the law mainly is used to forbid the personal to control the sea area,and to realize the public interests on the sea area.It is reasonable that the sea area is owned by nation.That is the same to the reasonable that the nation monopolize the sea area.