俄罗斯语言学不同流派对"篇章"概念的阐释

篇章是一个多方面的、不同层次的语言现象。"篇章"概念的形成是以心理语言学理论、语言学理论、语用学理论为基础的。心理语言学认为"篇章"是基本的交际单位、由交际需求决定的言语产物。心理语言学主要研究篇章生成和理解机制及模式。语言学把篇章阐释为一个复杂的,按层次组织的许多微观篇章,其基本特征是连贯性、完整性。语言语用学是研究交际行为的外部条件对语句结构和言语生成各个阶段的影响。把语用学引入到语言学中使研究者更深入地研究功能语体的划分,言语的功能意义类型、篇章的情态意义等。

EXPLAINATION OF THE "CHAPTER" CONCEPT BY DIFFERENT SCHOOLS OF RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS

Chapter is a multiple-side and different-level linguistics.The formation of the concept of Chapter is based on the theories of psycholinguistics,philology and applied linguistics.Psycholinguistics says that chapter is a basic communication unit,which is a verbal product from the demand of social intercourse.Psycholinguistics mainly deals with chapter's formation,understanding machinery and patterns.Philology divides a chapter into many small chapters that are organized with a complex arrangement of ideas into coherence and integration.Applied linguistics studys the influence from the outside conditions of social activities upon the structure of a sentence and all the phases of a verbal formation.Applied linguistics introduced into philology makes researchers go into the division of function styles,the types of function meaning and the model meaning,etc.