可持续发展目标下的生态区划和景观规划

生态区划的本质是认识生态系统的分异组合和其功能的空间表现与时间进化,并指导人们的生产实践。景观规划是从人类可操作的景观水平上,体现人与自然的协调要求,关注景观结构、景观过程与景观功能的维系和创建,注意自然过程和景观格局中的物流、能流、信息流的水平运动与垂直传递,从静态格局的研究转向动态研究,注重维持多重价值景观功能的一致性优化。

Ecological Regionalization and Landscape Architecture under Sustainable Development

The nature of ecological regionalization requires an understanding of the combination of different aspects of the ecosystem and the ecosystem's distribution and evolution so as to guide productive activities. Landscape architecture, within the capability of human beings to handle the landscape, embodies the harmonious relationship between man and nature, ensures the preservation and construction of landscape structure, landscape process, landscape function, and finally takes care of the horizontal and vertical motions of material flow, energy flow and information flow in natural process and landscape pattern. Moreover, landscape architecture, from static approaches to dynamic approaches, attaches much importance to the maintenance of the integrated optimization of landscape functions.