论证据法上的利益衡量原则

利益衡量原则是通过利益最大化而实现实质正义的法律方法原则,一般分为利益调查、利益分析和利益协调等阶段,利益衡量的方法有价值权衡、比例原则、经济分析和参与原则,利益衡量的瑕疵有片面、武断、疏漏、失调等。客观真实的目的追求与其他相关法律或者社会价值的之间的冲突协调是证据法的中轴,而利益衡量是其中最重要的法律方法。非法证据排除、传闻证据排除、自白任意性、证人拒绝作证权、举证责任分配、证明标准的多元化等,都是利益衡量的典型例证。

On the Principle of Interests Balance in Evidence Law

The principle of interests balance is a kind of principle of legal method,which focuses on the substantive justice through maximization of interests.Investigation,analysis and harmonization of interests are three steps;balance of values,proportionality principle, economic analysis and consultation are four measures;unilateral, arbitrary,negligence,unharmonious are four failures.On the area of evidence law,the rules about evidence exclusion,confession freedom,the rights of refuse to be witness,distribute of proof burden,diversification of proof standards,are the typical examples of interests balance.