论15世纪前中华文明在世界的领先地位及其传播

中华文明 1 5世纪以前在全世界是领先的。中国的丝织、制瓷、筑石窟、造桥以及造船、航海术等多项科技工艺 ,特别是“四大发明” ,首先传播于朝鲜、日本及东南亚 ,再及南亚、非、欧。中华文明促进了亚非欧经济、文化的发展和欧洲文艺复兴的产生 ,先进的精神文明推动了物质文明和制度文明的发展

On the leading role of Chinese civilization and its communication before the 15th century

The Chinese civilization had played a leading role before the 15th century. Many technologies and crafts such as silk weaving, ceramics, construction of rock cave, bridge making, ship making, navigation, and so forth, in particular, "The Four Great Invents", have been distributed initially in Korea, Japan, and southeast Asia, and afterwards in south Asia, Africa, and Europe. The Chinese civilization has become an impetus to the development of economy and culture in Asia, Africa, and Europe, and particularly led directly to the emergence of European Renaissance. It should be admitted that an advanced civilization has stimulated the development of both the physical civilization and the institutional one.