侦查阶段搜查批准权研究

目前我国采取的侦查机关行使搜查批准权的方式,缺陷较为明显。而众多学者支持的法院行使搜查批准权的方式,因与司法权的公开性、多方参与性、中立性、被动性、终结性等特征相悖而并非真正意义上的司法审查。对现行的搜查批准权进行改革,实行由检察院对侦查机关的搜查申请进行合法性与合目的性审查,辅之以法院的事后审查的方式。在确保侦查效率的同时,切实保障人民的基本权利。

A Research on Permitting Right of Search in the Process of Investigation

The permitting way of our current search right, adopted by the investigating organ, remains obvious defect. While the way permitted by the court, which is supported by numerous scholars, is not the real judicial examination, because it is conflicted with the justice characteristics such as openness, many kinds of property of participation, neutrality, passivity, and ending of the judicial power. Therefore, our reform of this regulation should examine its legal validity, strengthen its examination afterwards of the court, guarantee the efficiency, and ensure the people's fundamental right.