印度民族认同与宗教认同

从婆罗门教时代直到穆斯林统治时期，印度的教派主义和教派冲突本来并不是特别严重，各宗教之间基本上也能够做到相互共存与和平竞争。随着英国占领印度并实行“分而治之”的政策，使得印度的伊斯兰教徒与印度教徒逐步走向了相互猜疑、忌恨甚至恶意攻击，并出现了最终导致巴基斯坦建国的穆斯林分离运动。在这一过程中，印度穆斯林所特有的宗教认同自始至终起到了一种枢纽性的作用。

Ethnic National and Religious Mutual Acceptance and Peaceful Coexistence in India

Communalism and communal violence had remained on a limited level in India, and a peaceful co-existence and peaceful mutual development maintained between the various religions and communities from the Bramin Age up to the Muslim time. Unfortunately, with the occupation of the Sub-continent and a policy of divide and rule by the British colonialists, mutual suspicion, mutual hatred and mutual malicious attacks have been growing gradually between the Islamists and Hindus of India, that had led to a Muslim se...