歧视知觉对社区矫正对象社会疏离的影响机制研究——基于身份认同整合和社会支持的中介效应

社区矫正对象的社会疏离关乎个体发展和社会稳定,是推进平安中国建设的重 要内容。基于2019年S市社区矫正对象的调查数据,从身份认同整合和社会支持视角,探究歧视知觉对社区矫正对象社会疏离的影响机制。研究发现,歧视知觉对社区矫正对象的社会疏离既存在直接影响,也通过身份认同整合和社会支持两个中介变量产生间接影响。身份认同整合和社会支持在歧视知觉与社会疏离之间起到自我转化和外在保护的作用。因此,在外在歧视无法完全消除之下,为了缓解社区矫正对象的社会疏离,应注重提升个体的自我身份认同整合,增强社区矫正对象的有益支持,从而促进其顺利回归社会。

Research on the Influence Mechanism of the Perceived Discrimination of Community Correction Objects on Social Alienation: Based on the Mediating Effects of Identity Integration and Social Support

The social alienation of community correction objects is related to individual development and social stability, and is an important part of promoting the construction of a safe China. Based on the survey data of community correction objects in S city in 2019, the research explored the influence mechanism of the perceived discrimination on social alienation of community correction objects from the perspective of identity integration and social support. It is found that perceived discrimination has both a direct effect on social alienation and an indirect effect through identity integration and social support. Identity integration and social support play roles of self-transformation and external protection between perceived discrimination and social alienation. Therefore, when external discrimination cannot be completely eliminated, in order to alleviate the social alienation of community correction objects, attention should be paid to enhancing the integration of individual identity and strengthening the beneficial support, so as to promote their smooth return to society.