规范和引导资本健康发展的经济逻辑

规范和引导资本健康发展是当下迫切需要解决的重大理论问题和重大现实问题。准确理解和把握资本的二重属性及其行为规律，为规范和引导资本健康发展提供了重要理论支撑。资本的二重属性决定了其行为规律始终遵循价值增值逻辑，具有三个突出特点：一是对剩余价值的无尽追求，二是具有无序扩张的内在冲动，三是存在脱实向虚的发展倾向。近年来，有关部门积极制定相关政策规范引导资本健康发展，但在探索过程中产生了一些负面影响，包括在经济发展的某些方面遭遇瓶颈、社会就业出现结构性矛盾以及潜在的财政金融风险给社会带来了一些不稳定因素等。为此，建议充分发挥我国独具特色的政治经济模式优势，激发资本的正向效应，进一步优化监管体系，审慎应对各类风险与冲击。

Economic Logic of Standardizing and Guiding the Healthy Development of Capital

Standardizing and guiding the healthy development of capital is a major theoretical and practical problem that requires urgent solution. Accurately grasping and understanding the dual attributes of capital and its behavior rules provides important theoretical support for standardizing and guiding the healthy development of capital. The dual attribute of capital determines that its behavior rules always follow the logic of value increase, which has three outstanding characteristics: first, the endless pursuit of surplus value; second, the internal impulse of disorderly expansion; and third, the tendency of development from reality to emptiness. In recent years, relevant departments have actively formulated relevant policies and norms to guide the healthy development of capital, but in the process of exploration, there have been some negative impacts, including bottlenecks in some aspects of economic development, structural contradictions in social employment, and potential financial risks that have brought some unstable factors to society. Therefore, it is suggested to continue to adhere to and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, give play to China's unique political and economic model advantages, stimulate the positive effect of capital, further optimize the regulatory system, and prudently deal with various risks and shocks.