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Split-voting in the Federal Republic of Germany: An analysis of the federal elections from 1953 to 1987
Institution:1. National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, 1 Shizishan Street, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China;2. College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, 1 Shizishan Street, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China;3. The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China;4. Key Laboratory of Development of Veterinary Diagnostic Products, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China;1. University Koblenz-Landau, Campus Landau, Kaufhausgasse 9, 76829 Landau, Germany;2. Goethe-University Frankfurt/Main, Campus Westend, Theodor-W.-Adorno Platz 6, PEG, 60232 Frankfurt/Main, Germany;1. Chemical and Biological Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel;1. Division of Applied Mechanics, Uppsala University, Box 534, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden;2. École Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques, 26 Rue de l′Épitaphe, 25000 Besançon, France;3. Division of Wood Science and Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, SE-931 87 Skellefteå, Sweden;1. Schizophrenia and Neuropharmacology Research Group, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven;2. Abraham Ribicoff Research Facilities, Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven;3. Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut;4. Positron Emission Tomography Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut;5. Molecular Imaging Program for Mood and Anxiety Disorders, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York
Abstract:This article is about split-voting in the Federal Republic of Germany. Since 1953 each voter has had two votes. Although only the second vote is of importance for the distribution of the mandates, the voters increasingly make use of split-voting. The reasons for this increase of the split-vote are multiple: one being an expression of the rising need for participation. This split-vote' has nothing to do with the candidate of the electoral district, but very much with coalition preference. Considerable discrepancy between the first and the second vote can especially be observed among the Liberals. They profit from the fact that there is a widespread ignorance of the electoral system. The gains of the FDP are made at the expense of the current coalition partner.
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