破产程序的法理分析

在整个破产程序中,当事人间时有对抗时有合作,争讼性与非争讼性交替出现,法院应分别适用诉讼程序与非讼程序处理不同阶段的破产事务.涉及当事人重大利益且发生争议的事项,应以诉讼法理为主导设计相应的处理程序,以增强破产案件处理的正当性;所涉事项并无争议,或不涉及当事人实质性利益的,则应以非讼程序为主导,以达到经济、迅速地处理破产案件的目的.这种诉讼性与非讼性交替出现表现了破产程序的复合型程序性质.

Jurisprudential Analysis of Bankruptcy Procedure

Theories of litigation and non-litigation are basic for court dealing with case.The former aims at litigant affairs,which emphasizes the theory of due process;and the later pursues quickly,economically trying cases.The bankruptcy procedure can be divided into two main stages after the declaration of bankruptcy.Litigants may have opposite interests in the first stage,while they may cooperate and aim at the liquidation after declaration of bankruptcy.Considering the nature of these phases,we should use the litigant theory and the non-litigant theory by turns for the sake of justice and economy.