新时代中国特色政治学话语体系建构的要义与理路

建构符合中国政治学学科特色与政治实践发展需求的学术话语空间与方法论体系,已成为新时代中国政治学界的共识与责任。其当下面临的问题是在科学实证化的建构取向下,如何在科学理性知识呈现的普遍性与中国政治不可同化的发展脉络之间,维系一种“呈现”与“揭示”的差异共生关系,且在此共生关系的话语空间建构中不断产生既对知识呈现而言的新材料,又对诠释本土政治机理而言的新方法。因此,我们构建中国特色政治学话语体系在与科学化建构相向而行的同时,要避免政治学术话语表述工具化,进而扎根于本土政治实践,发掘隐藏在历史文化脉络中的“原材料”。本文将话语建构回归语言、知识和话语间的内在博弈逻辑,并从语言交错、翻译延异、知识形态差异和演化,以及范式论对真理表述的局限性四个交织递进的层面,展现新时代中国特色政治学话语建构及其创新的实现路径。

The Significance and Pathway of Constructing the Discourse System of Politics with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era

It has become the consensus and responsibility of Chinese political science academia in the new era to construct academic discourse and methodology system of political practice.The current problem is how to maintain a co-existence of the difference between“re-presentation”and“revelation”under the generality.Therefore,it is necessary to avoid the instrumentalization of political academic discourse,take root in the indigenous political practice,and explore the“raw materials”hidden in the context of history and culture while it is developing together with scientific constructions.The concrete way to achieve this is to find an alternative way,to return the discourse construction to the gaming logic among language,knowledge and discourse,and illustrate the innovative path of the political discourse construction with Chinese characteristics in the new era from four interlaced and progressive levels,such as lingual interlacement,translation,difference of knowledge formations,and the limitations of paradigm theory.