网络空间政治安全的国家责任与国家治理

在国家治理现代化进程中,网络空间政治安全治理是主权国家必须担负的政治责任和时代使命,也是必须履行的政治义务,它体现着主权国家的现代治理能力。事实上,在网络化、信息化、技术化和全球化时代,网络空间国家政治安全已经发生了很多不同于物理时空环境中的变化。这是建构网络空间政治安全观以及国家治理责任的根本前提。在此前提下,网络空间政治安全观以及国家治理责任的建构,还需要以网络空间中技术环境、政治权力与政治权利的结构与配置、各政治主体的利益诉求与表达以及心理认知等为核心要素。因此,网络空间政治安全的国家治理应从两个方面进行:即在物理层面上,国家对于网络和通讯通信基础设施的保障和创新;在治理层面上,国家应从网络空间政治安全的制度化能力、控制能力和控制智慧、国家认同与国家合法性以及治理体系建构能力等方面理性、科学、协同地维护和捍卫网络空间政治安全。

On the Responsibility of State Political Security in Cyberspace and Its Governance

In the process ofmodernization of governance,the governance of political security in cyberspaceis a very important political responsibility and mission of era which asovereign state must bear and also fulfill the obligations of political.This showsthe modern power of governance by a sovereign state.In fact,in the era ofnetwork,information,technology and globalization,the political security incyberspace has been a lot of differences from what in the physical space andtime environment,which is the fundamental premise about how to construct the notionof political security in cyberspace and the state responsibility of itsgovernance,and what's more,we also should take into account of the elements of thetechnology environment,the structure and configuration of political power andpolitical rights,the interests demands and expression by different politicalgroups,and as well as their different psychological cognition.In order to geta good state security in cyberspace,we should take action from two aspects,namely,from the aspect of physical environment,the infrastructure ofnetwork and communication and theinnovation of them should be well defended and well guaranteed;while from theaspect of governance,in order to protect anddefend the political security in the cyberspace rationally,scientifically andcooperatively,we should take actions from the following fields:institutionalized control ability,control ability and wisdom,nationalidentity and national legitimacy,construction ability of governance system,and so on.