警察国家职能与公共服务职能的内在统一性

警察职能是警察科学的基本内容,但在这个问题上存在着种种歧见。从警察哲学的高度研究警察职能,在理念形态上辨析警察职能的本质内涵及其边界。警察职能有国家和公共服务职能的分别,而且,二者应该具有统一性,其统一的逻辑基础是社会性。在社会主义制度条件下,这一社会性基础具有最广大的人民性,正是社会主义制度下警察职能的社会性,划定了警察职能的国家性和公共性统一的基本原则,确定了警察的打击犯罪紧急救险双重意义。由此出发,社区警务首先代表着一种走向社会性和人民性的理念,其次才体现为一种警务模式。作为一种理念,它不仅反映了警察职能上的“返朴归真”,而且,它与当代政治回归其促进社会生活的意蕴一致,在此意义上,警察职能的统一观折射的是人类文明走向新的历史高度的境界。

On the Innate Uniformity between the State Functions and Public Service Function of the Police

The function of the police forms the fundamental content of the policing science; about which there are various disputes. The function of the police has dual aspects: that of the state and that of public service, with which society endows uniformity. Under the socialist system its social properties are embodied in the massive people. This concept of uniformity reflects that human civilization is stepping into a new historical stage.