道德的批判与价值意义的重建——尼采哲学的意义与使命

根据尼采的谱系学思想,本文全面分析研究了尼采的强力、强力意志以及超人等思想的内在关系,指出了人的生命才是尼采哲学的基础。而这种生命并不是人的本能而是人的强力意志,从而说明了尼采哲学的基本内容。在此基础之上,本文分析了尼采提出上帝之死这一虚无主义命题的存在论意义和目的。这种意义就在于,尼采哲学既是传统形而上学的终结。又是现代哲学的开端。其目的就在于,他为人类社会和人的生活意义重新确立了一套标准和原则,并指示了人类社会未来发展的一种方向。按照尼采的思想,未来哲学的基本任务就是价值世界的重新建立。而这又是现代哲学的中心问题之所在。因此,本文认为,价值和意义的问题才是尼采哲学真正的意义与使命所在。

Criticism of Morality and Reconstruction of Value Sense: Significance and Mission of Nietzsche's Philosophy

Because my paper considers that the most important attribute of Nietzsche's philosophy is to turn to again the research on the value philosophy in humanity through analyzing the genealogy conception put forward by Nietzsche,the paper generally analyses and researches the power,the will to power and the superman etc.,and the inherent relations among them.The paper shows the basic content and main thought of Nietzsche's philosophy after pointing out that the basic of Nietzsche's philosophy is man's life or the will to power not man's instinct.In this way,the paper analyses the meaning and purpose of ontology about the famous proposition," God is dead".In the case of significance,Nietzsche's philosophy is both the end of traditional metaphysics and the beginning of modern philosophy.In the case of purpose,Nietzsche has reconstructed a series of principles and codes for the society and mankind,and has pointed out a future orientation of the development of society.According to Nietzsche's philosophy,the basic mission of the future philosophy is the reconstruction of the value world.It is also the key problem of modern philosophy.Therefore,the value and the meaning are thought to be the real significance and mission of Nietzsche's philosophy.